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Solder Alloy 103 vs. ZK40A Magnesium

Solder alloy 103 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 103 and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 37
45
Elongation at Break, % 47
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 13
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 52
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 45
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 190
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 180
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
950

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.5
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.3
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 38.8 to 40.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 59.5 to 60.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3