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Solder Alloy 104 vs. A360.0 Aluminum

Solder alloy 104 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 104 and the bottom bar is A360.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 37
72
Elongation at Break, % 46
1.6 to 5.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 13
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 51
180 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 45
530
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 190
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 180
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1070

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
19 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.4
27 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0
8.5 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
85.8 to 90.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.6
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 39 to 40.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.0 to 10
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 59.5 to 60.5
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25