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Solder Alloy 104 vs. C23000 Brass

Solder alloy 104 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 104 and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 37
110
Elongation at Break, % 46
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 13
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 51
280 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 45
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 190
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 180
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.4
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
84 to 86
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 39 to 40.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 59.5 to 60.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2