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Solder Alloy 104 vs. C97800 Nickel Silver

Solder alloy 104 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C97800 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 104 and the bottom bar is C97800 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 37
130
Elongation at Break, % 46
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 13
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 51
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 45
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 190
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 180
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
4.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.4
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
64 to 67
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 39 to 40.5
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 59.5 to 60.5
4.0 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
1.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4