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Solder Alloy 104 vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 104 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 104 and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 37
210
Elongation at Break, % 46
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 13
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 51
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 45
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 190
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 180
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.4
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
60.7 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 39 to 40.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 59.5 to 60.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0