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Solder Alloy 111 vs. 4006 Aluminum

Solder alloy 111 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 4006 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 111 and the bottom bar is 4006 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 14
28 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 33
69
Elongation at Break, % 35
3.4 to 24
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 12
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 41
110 to 160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 220
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 180
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.3
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 830
1180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.2
11 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.8
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
4.9 to 7.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
97.4 to 98.7
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0.5 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 48.8 to 50.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 49.5 to 50.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15