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Solder Alloy 111 vs. 4115 Aluminum

Solder alloy 111 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 4115 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 111 and the bottom bar is 4115 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 14
38 to 68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 33
70
Elongation at Break, % 35
1.1 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 12
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 41
120 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 220
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 180
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.3
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 830
1160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.2
12 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.8
20 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
5.2 to 9.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
94.6 to 97.4
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0.1 to 0.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 48.8 to 50.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 49.5 to 50.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15