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Solder Alloy 113 vs. AISI 420F Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 113 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 420F stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 113 and the bottom bar is AISI 420F stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 32
190
Elongation at Break, % 32
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 39
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 40
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
3.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 800
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.7
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
82.4 to 87.6
Lead (Pb), % 53.4 to 55.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 44.5 to 45.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0