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Solder Alloy 114 vs. AISI 334 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is AISI 334 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
22
Density, g/cm3 9.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0.15 to 0.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
55.7 to 62.7
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
19 to 21
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0