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Solder Alloy 114 vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
130 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
180
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
350 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
1.9
Density, g/cm3 9.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.9
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0