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Solder Alloy 114 vs. SAE-AISI H24 Steel

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
37
Density, g/cm3 9.7
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
78

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
22 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
20 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
22 to 61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.25
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
78 to 82.4
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0