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Solder Alloy 114 vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
180
Elongation at Break, % 25
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
55
Density, g/cm3 9.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
4.0 to 6.0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
9.9 to 19
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0