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Solder Alloy 114 vs. C54400 Bronze

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is C54400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
31
Density, g/cm3 9.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
85.4 to 91.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
1.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5