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Solder Alloy 114 vs. C85900 Brass

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is C85900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
100
Elongation at Break, % 25
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
24
Density, g/cm3 9.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0.1 to 0.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.2
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
58 to 62
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
31 to 41
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7