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Solder Alloy 114 vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
37
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
20
Density, g/cm3 9.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.35
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
56.9 to 60.5
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.0 to 5.6
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.013
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0