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Solder Alloy 114 vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S32053 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
210
Elongation at Break, % 25
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
33
Density, g/cm3 9.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
41.7 to 48.8
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0