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Solder Alloy 114 vs. S32808 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S32808 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 114 and the bottom bar is S32808 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 30
210
Elongation at Break, % 25
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 37
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 38
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
24
Density, g/cm3 9.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 760
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
27 to 27.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
58.1 to 62.8
Lead (Pb), % 58.4 to 60.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
7.0 to 8.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.1 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0