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Solder Alloy 115 vs. AISI 305 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 115 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 115 and the bottom bar is AISI 305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
170 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 28
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
34 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 10
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 36
580 to 710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 36
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 250
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
16
Density, g/cm3 9.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 730
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 10
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
20 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.4
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
65.1 to 72.5
Lead (Pb), % 63.4 to 65.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
10.5 to 13
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 34.5 to 35.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0