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Solder Alloy 116 vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

Solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 116 and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 26
180
Elongation at Break, % 18
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 9.3
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 34
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 34
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 260
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
55
Density, g/cm3 10
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 690
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.94
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.3
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
4.0 to 6.0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
9.9 to 19
Lead (Pb), % 68.4 to 70.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 29.5 to 30.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0