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Solder Alloy 116 vs. C93700 Bronze

Solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C93700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 116 and the bottom bar is C93700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 26
99
Elongation at Break, % 18
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 9.3
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 34
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 34
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 260
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
33
Density, g/cm3 10
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 690
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.94
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.3
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
9.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
78 to 82
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 68.4 to 70.5
8.0 to 11
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 29.5 to 30.5
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0