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Solder Alloy 116 vs. N08535 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while N08535 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 116 and the bottom bar is N08535 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 26
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 9.3
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 34
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 34
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 260
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
36
Density, g/cm3 10
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
6.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 690
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.94
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.3
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 1.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
29.4 to 44.5
Lead (Pb), % 68.4 to 70.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
29 to 36.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 29.5 to 30.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0