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Solder Alloy 116 vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 116 and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 12
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 26
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 9.3
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 34
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 34
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 260
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
12
Density, g/cm3 10
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 690
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.94
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.3
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
61.5 to 69
Lead (Pb), % 68.4 to 70.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 29.5 to 30.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0