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Solder Alloy 117 vs. AWS E70C-Ni2

Solder alloy 117 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS E70C-Ni2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 117 and the bottom bar is AWS E70C-Ni2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 23
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 8.1
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 33
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 31
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 280
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.5
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
3.3
Density, g/cm3 11
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 610
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.88
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.2
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 24
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.35
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
94.1 to 98.3
Lead (Pb), % 78.4 to 80.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
1.8 to 2.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 19.5 to 20.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5