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Solder Alloy 117 vs. Solder Alloy 121

Both solder alloy 117 and solder alloy 121 are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 117 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 121.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 11
11
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 23
21
Elongation at Break, % 20
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.43
Shear Modulus, GPa 8.1
7.5
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 33
32

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 31
29
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 280
290
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
140
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
28

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
8.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.5
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
80
Density, g/cm3 11
11
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 610
580

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.2
1.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
8.6
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.88
0.84
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.2
2.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 24
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7
3.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 78.4 to 80.5
83.4 to 85.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 19.5 to 20.5
14.5 to 15.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0010