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Solder Alloy 117 vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 117 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 117 and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 11
410 to 500
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 23
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
4.6 to 6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 8.1
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 33
1610 to 1850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 31
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 280
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
15
Density, g/cm3 11
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 610
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.88
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.2
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7
56 to 64

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
1.5 to 2.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
72.4 to 78.9
Lead (Pb), % 78.4 to 80.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 19.5 to 20.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0