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Solder Alloy 121 vs. 1350 Aluminum

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 1350 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is 1350 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 11
20 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
68
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.4 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
68 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
61 to 62
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
200 to 210

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 11
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
1200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
7.0 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
14 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
96
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
3.0 to 8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
99.5 to 100
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1