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Solder Alloy 121 vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 11
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
210
Elongation at Break, % 25
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
70
Density, g/cm3 11
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
24.3 to 37.1
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0