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Solder Alloy 121 vs. SAE-AISI M62 Steel

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI M62 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M62 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
830 to 2440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
30
Density, g/cm3 11
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
27 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
23 to 47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
24 to 71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.3 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.25
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
73.6 to 77.4
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
10 to 11
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.8 to 6.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0