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Solder Alloy 121 vs. C17000 Copper

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is C17000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
120
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.1 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
490 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
15 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
16 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
17 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.2
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.6 to 1.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
96.3 to 98.2
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5