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Solder Alloy 121 vs. C38000 Brass

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is C38000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
100
Elongation at Break, % 25
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
22
Density, g/cm3 11
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
55 to 60
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
35.9 to 43.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5