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Solder Alloy 121 vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
25
Density, g/cm3 11
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
62 to 66
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 4.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3