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Solder Alloy 121 vs. C85800 Brass

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C85800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is C85800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
100
Elongation at Break, % 25
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
24
Density, g/cm3 11
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.55
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
57 to 69
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
31 to 41
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3