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Solder Alloy 121 vs. S35315 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S35315 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 121 and the bottom bar is S35315 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 11
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 21
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 32
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 29
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 290
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
34
Density, g/cm3 11
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 580
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.6
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.84
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
33.6 to 40.6
Lead (Pb), % 83.4 to 85.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0