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Solder Alloy 122 vs. SAE-AISI D7 Steel

Solder alloy 122 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI D7 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 122 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 20
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.9
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 30
800 to 2120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 27
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 270
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
10
Density, g/cm3 11
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 540
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.2
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.77
29 to 78
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.0
25 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
27 to 72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.25
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
76.6 to 81.9
Lead (Pb), % 88.4 to 90.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.8 to 4.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0