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Solder Alloy 122 vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 122 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 122 and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 10
410 to 500
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 20
190
Elongation at Break, % 30
4.6 to 6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.9
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 30
1610 to 1850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 27
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 270
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
15
Density, g/cm3 11
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 540
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.2
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.77
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.0
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
56 to 64

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
1.5 to 2.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
72.4 to 78.9
Lead (Pb), % 88.4 to 90.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0