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Solder Alloy 123 vs. C27400 Brass

Solder alloy 123 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C27400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 123 and the bottom bar is C27400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.2
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 28
370 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
23
Density, g/cm3 11
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.9
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.8
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.69
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8
12 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
61 to 64
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 93.5 to 95.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
35.6 to 39
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3