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Solder Alloy 123 vs. C41300 Brass

Solder alloy 123 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C41300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 123 and the bottom bar is C41300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
2.0 to 44
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.2
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 28
300 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
29
Density, g/cm3 11
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.9
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.8
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.69
9.6 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
11 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
89 to 93
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 93.5 to 95.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.5
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
5.1 to 10.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5