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Solder Alloy 123 vs. C92300 Bronze

Solder alloy 123 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C92300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 123 and the bottom bar is C92300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.2
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 28
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
33
Density, g/cm3 11
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 500
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.9
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.8
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.69
9.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
85 to 89
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 93.5 to 95.5
0.3 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.5
7.5 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
2.5 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7