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Solder Alloy 124 vs. ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel

Solder alloy 124 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 124 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 17
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
5.7 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 5.8
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 27
960 to 1350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 24
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 330
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 320
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.7
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 11
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.83
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.6
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.65
34 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
32 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.12
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
2.5 to 3.2
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
72.3 to 78.4
Lead (Pb), % 97.2 to 98.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
3.6 to 4.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0