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Solder Alloy 124 vs. C18700 Copper

Solder alloy 124 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C18700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 124 and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 17
110
Elongation at Break, % 46
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 5.8
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 27
290 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 24
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 330
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 320
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.7
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
30
Density, g/cm3 11
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.83
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.6
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.65
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
10 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.12
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
98 to 99.2
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 97.2 to 98.2
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5