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Solder Alloy 124 vs. C19700 Copper

Solder alloy 124 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C19700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 124 and the bottom bar is C19700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 17
120
Elongation at Break, % 46
2.4 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 5.8
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 27
400 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 24
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 330
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 320
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
86 to 88
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.7
87 to 89

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
30
Density, g/cm3 11
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.83
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.6
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.65
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.12
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
97.4 to 99.59
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0.3 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 97.2 to 98.2
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.010 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2