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Solder Alloy 124 vs. C82400 Copper

Solder alloy 124 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C82400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 124 and the bottom bar is C82400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 17
120
Elongation at Break, % 46
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 5.8
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 27
500 to 1030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 24
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 330
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 320
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.7
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.83
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.6
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.65
16 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
17 to 36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.12
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.6 to 1.9
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
96 to 98.2
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 97.2 to 98.2
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5