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Solder Alloy 134 vs. 2030 Aluminum

Solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 2030 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 134 and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
70
Elongation at Break, % 31
5.6 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
370 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.6
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
10
Density, g/cm3 9.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 820
1140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
16 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
88.9 to 95.2
Antimony (Sb), % 2.0 to 2.4
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
3.3 to 4.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 56.5 to 58.5
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3