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Solder Alloy 134 vs. 6101B Aluminum

Solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 6101B aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 134 and the bottom bar is 6101B aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
68
Elongation at Break, % 31
9.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
190 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
57
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.6
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 820
1190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
20 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
87
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
8.5 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
98.2 to 99.3
Antimony (Sb), % 2.0 to 2.4
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0.1 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 56.5 to 58.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1