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Solder Alloy 134 vs. A390.0 Aluminum

Solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 134 and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
75
Elongation at Break, % 31
0.87 to 0.91
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
640
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.6
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
11
Density, g/cm3 9.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 820
950

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
75.3 to 79.6
Antimony (Sb), % 2.0 to 2.4
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
4.0 to 5.0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 56.5 to 58.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
16 to 18
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2