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Solder Alloy 134 vs. AISI 316Cb Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 316Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 134 and the bottom bar is AISI 316Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
200
Elongation at Break, % 31
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.6
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
22
Density, g/cm3 9.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 820
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 2.0 to 2.4
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
60.9 to 72
Lead (Pb), % 56.5 to 58.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
10 to 14
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0