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Solder Alloy 134 vs. EN AC-45300 Aluminum

Solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 134 and the bottom bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
71
Elongation at Break, % 31
1.0 to 2.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
220 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.6
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 820
1120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
23 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
30 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
90.2 to 94.2
Antimony (Sb), % 2.0 to 2.4
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
1.0 to 1.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 56.5 to 58.5
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15