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Solder Alloy 134 vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 134 and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
210
Elongation at Break, % 31
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
34
Density, g/cm3 9.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 820
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 2.0 to 2.4
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0.3 to 0.6
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
38.3 to 45.3
Lead (Pb), % 56.5 to 58.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0