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Solder Alloy 134 vs. S35045 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S35045 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 134 and the bottom bar is S35045 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
200
Elongation at Break, % 31
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 38
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 41
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.6
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
34
Density, g/cm3 9.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 820
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.6
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0.15 to 0.6
Antimony (Sb), % 2.0 to 2.4
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.75
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
29.4 to 42.6
Lead (Pb), % 56.5 to 58.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
32 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0