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Solder Alloy 135 vs. AWS E312

Solder alloy 135 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS E312 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 135 and the bottom bar is AWS E312.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 27
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 9.5
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 35
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 36
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 250
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
20
Density, g/cm3 10
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 720
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.4
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0.5 to 1.8
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 32
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.75
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
52.3 to 63.5
Lead (Pb), % 67.1 to 70
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
8.0 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 29.5 to 30.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0